Author: nckigq

  • Concussion in children: What to know and do

    Concussion in children: What to know and do

    Concussion is one of the most common injuries to the brain, affecting about two million children and teens every year. It is a particular kind of injury that happens when a blow to the head or somewhere else on the body makes the brain move back and forth within the…

  • Prostate cancer: Short-course radiation as effective as longer-term treatments

    Prostate cancer: Short-course radiation as effective as longer-term treatments

    It used to be that radiation therapy for prostate cancer involved weeks or months of repeat visits to a clinic for treatment. Today that’s not necessarily true. Instead of giving small doses (called fractions) per session until the full plan is completed, radiation delivery is moving toward high-dose fractions that…

  • PTSD: How is treatment changing?

    PTSD: How is treatment changing?

    Over the course of a lifetime, as many as seven in 10 adults in the United States will directly experience or witness harrowing events. These include gun violence, car accidents, and other personal trauma; natural or human-made disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina and the 9/11 terrorist attacks; and military combat.…

  • Gratitude enhances health, brings happiness — and may even lengthen lives

    Gratitude enhances health, brings happiness — and may even lengthen lives

    Several evenings a week, as Tyler VanderWeele gathers around the dinner table with his wife and two young kids, the family deliberately pauses during the meal to do something simple but profound. Each member shares several things for which they’re grateful — an act that VanderWeele, co-director of the Initiative…

  • Could imaging scans replace biopsies during prostate cancer screening?

    Could imaging scans replace biopsies during prostate cancer screening?

    Abnormal results on a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening test for cancer are typically followed by a systematic biopsy. During that procedure, doctors use a long needle to extract roughly a dozen samples from the prostate while looking at the gland on an ultrasound machine. Those samples can then be checked…

  • Can probiotics help calm inflammatory bowel disease?

    Can probiotics help calm inflammatory bowel disease?

    Approximately three million Americans have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IBD is an umbrella term for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, illnesses marked by chronic or repeated bouts of inflammation in the digestive tract. Both types of IBD represent a complex interplay of genes, environment, and immune factors. Current therapies for…

  • Celiac disease: Exploring four myths

    Celiac disease: Exploring four myths

    Celiac disease is a digestive and immune disorder that can keep the body from absorbing necessary nutrients. “Our conception and awareness of celiac disease has evolved over the past few decades, but there are still aspects that remain poorly understood,” says Dr. Ciaran Kelly, medical director of the Celiac Center…

  • No-cost, low-cost, and bigger splurges for climate-conscious gifts

    No-cost, low-cost, and bigger splurges for climate-conscious gifts

    Looking for gifts to give or donate this year? Climate-conscious gifts come in many guises. They may directly support our environment, for example, or aim to reduce fossil fuel use and electronic, textile, and food waste. Or they might offer enjoyable, creative ways to connect, reuse, and recycle — and…

  • Want a calmer brain? Try this

    Want a calmer brain? Try this

    For neuroscientist Sara Lazar, a form of meditation called open awareness is as fundamental to her day as breathing. “I just become aware that I am aware, with no particular thing that I focus on,” explains Lazar, an associate researcher in the psychiatry department at Massachusetts General Hospital and assistant…

  • Sexual violence can cast a long shadow on health

    Sexual violence can cast a long shadow on health

    Sexual violence occurs throughout the world. A simple definition is any sexual act for which consent is not obtained or freely given, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rape, sexual coercion, and unwanted sexual contact are a few examples. While many people heal fully in time,…